Participant Consent

Participant Interview Consent Form

A free participant interview consent form emphasizing voluntary participation, participant rights, confidentiality, and withdrawal. Suitable for any interview type — research, UX, media, or academic. Download PDF or Word instantly.

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Participant Interview Consent Form
Participant Name
Enter participant name above
Study Title
Enter study title above
Researcher
Enter researcher name above
Institution
Enter institution above

YOUR PARTICIPATION IS VOLUNTARY. You are being invited to participate in a research interview about the study topic. You may withdraw at any time without penalty.

RECORDING: This interview will be audio and/or video recorded.

CONFIDENTIALITY: All responses will be fully anonymized.

Participant Signature: _________________________ Date: ________
Researcher Signature: __________________________ Date: ________

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Participant Rights

Rights Every Interview Participant Must Be Informed Of

The Belmont Report established three core ethical principles for research involving human subjects — respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. Your participant interview consent form must reflect all three. Every participant you interview has the following legally and ethically protected rights.

Right 01

Right to Voluntary Participation

Participation must be entirely free from coercion or undue influence. This must be the first and most prominent statement in any interview consent form.

Right 02

Right to Withdraw at Any Time

A participant may stop the interview or withdraw their data at any point — even after signing. Many forms specify a withdrawal window (e.g. 2 weeks) during which data can still be removed.

Right 03

Right to Decline Any Question

Participants may refuse to answer any individual question without explanation. This differs from full withdrawal — they can continue the interview while skipping specific questions.

Right 04

Right to Informed Consent

Participants must receive full information about the study before deciding. This is the core requirement of the informed interview consent form standard required by IRBs.

Right 05

Right to Confidentiality

Participants have the right to know exactly how their data will be stored, who will access it, whether it will be anonymized, and how long it will be retained.

Right 06

Right to Contact an Independent Ethics Body

The consent form must provide contact details for an independent person (IRB, ethics board, or supervisor) the participant can contact if they have concerns about their treatment as a research participant.

GDPR participants (EU/UK): If any of your interview participants are based in the EU or UK, your participant consent form must also include GDPR rights: the right to access their data, right to erasure ("right to be forgotten"), right to data portability, and the legal basis for processing (typically "legitimate interest" or "explicit consent"). See GDPR.eu's consent checklist for full requirements. For online interviews, see the online interview consent form with GDPR-compliant language.
Required Elements

What to Include in a Participant Interview Consent Form

A strong participant interview consent form covers both the practical details of the interview and the participant's full legal and ethical rights. The form should be easy to read and written at an accessible level — not in dense academic language.

The APA Ethics Code (Section 8.02) sets the minimum requirements for informed consent in research interviews. The Common Rule (45 CFR Part 46) applies to federally funded research. Both require that consent be documented in writing with a signed form — not just verbal agreement.

Simple version available: For interviews where full IRB-level language is not required — such as journalistic, student, or UX interviews — see the simple interview consent form, which covers the key elements in a shorter one-page format.
  • Voluntary participation statement (first, prominent)
    Must be the first thing the participant reads. State clearly that participation is entirely voluntary and that refusal will have no negative consequences.
  • Study title, researcher, and institution
    Full name of the researcher, their role, and institutional affiliation. Include the IRB protocol number if applicable.
  • Why this participant was selected
    A brief explanation of why this individual is being invited to participate — their relevant experience, demographic, or expertise.
  • Description of the interview and estimated time
    What topics will be covered, how many questions, the format (in-person, online, telephone), and estimated duration.
  • Recording consent with ability to decline
    State whether the interview will be audio recorded, video recorded, or transcribed, and give the participant the explicit option to decline recording.
  • Complete confidentiality and data use statement
    How data will be stored, who has access, anonymization method, retention period, and whether data may be shared or published. Required under GDPR, Common Rule, and APA Ethics Code.
  • Explicit list of all participant rights
    Right to withdraw, right to decline questions, right to request data deletion, right to review transcript (if applicable), right to contact ethics body.
  • Independent ethics contact information
    Name and contact details of someone other than the researcher (IRB chair, ethics board, university ombudsman) that the participant can contact with concerns.
  • Signature lines for participant and researcher
    Printed name, signature, and date for both parties. For written consent forms, both signatures are required. This creates the documented record required under IRB standards.
Step-by-Step Guide

How to Write a Participant Interview Consent Form

Follow these six steps to write a participant interview consent form that is legally sound, ethically complete, and easy for participants to understand.

For a complete guide covering all consent form types, see our how to write an interview consent form guide. For research-specific requirements, see the research interview consent form page.

  1. Open with a prominent voluntary participation statement

    The first paragraph must clearly state that participation is voluntary and that refusal or withdrawal carries no negative consequences. This is required by the Belmont Report and all major ethics codes. Do not bury this information at the bottom of the form.

  2. State the study purpose and why this participant was chosen

    Explain in plain language what the research is about and why this specific person is being invited. Participants should understand their relevance to the study. This supports the informed consent requirement in APA Ethics Code Section 8.02.

  3. Describe what participation involves in full detail

    State the interview length, format (in-person or online), topics to be covered, and whether the session will be recorded. Participants must know exactly what they are agreeing to before signing.

  4. Explain all confidentiality protections and data use

    Specify how data is stored (encrypted drive, university server), who can access it, whether responses will be anonymized or attributed, and the retention period. For EU/UK participants, include GDPR rights language. See the informed interview consent form for the full required language.

  5. List all participant rights explicitly as a numbered or bulleted list

    State each right separately: right to withdraw, right to decline questions, right to request data deletion, right to review the transcript, right to contact an ethics body. Using a list — not buried prose — ensures participants clearly see and understand each right.

  6. Add researcher and independent ethics contact, plus dual signature block

    Include both the researcher's contact and an independent ethics contact (IRB chair, university ombudsman). Add printed name, signature, and date lines for both participant and researcher. This creates the documented record required under IRB and 45 CFR Part 46 standards.

Free Sample

Participant Interview Consent Form — Sample Text

A complete written consent form sample for research and academic interviews. Copy and adapt, or download the pre-formatted PDF and Word versions below.

PARTICIPANT INTERVIEW CONSENT FORM

Study / Project: [Study Title]
Researcher: [Name], [Role], [Institution]
Contact: [email] | [phone]
IRB Protocol No.: [If applicable]
Date: [Date]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

YOUR PARTICIPATION IS VOLUNTARY

You are being invited to take part in an interview for a [research study /
academic project / professional investigation] about [topic]. Before deciding
whether to participate, please read this form carefully and feel free to ask
any questions.

WHY YOU WERE SELECTED
You have been invited to participate because [reason — e.g., you have direct
experience with [topic] / you meet the study's eligibility criteria].

WHAT PARTICIPATION INVOLVES
If you agree to participate, you will be asked to take part in an interview
lasting approximately [duration]. You will be asked questions about [topic].
[The interview WILL / WILL NOT be recorded. Recordings will be used only for
transcription purposes and will be deleted once the transcript is verified.]

YOUR RIGHTS AS A PARTICIPANT
You have the following rights, which you may exercise at any time:

1. You do not have to participate — participation is entirely voluntary
2. You may stop the interview at any time without giving a reason
3. You may decline to answer any specific question
4. You may request withdrawal of your data within [timeframe, e.g. 2 weeks]
   after the interview without penalty
5. You may ask for a copy of the interview transcript or a summary of findings
6. You may contact the independent ethics contact below with any concerns

CONFIDENTIALITY AND DATA USE
Your personal information will be kept strictly confidential. [Describe:
how data will be stored, who has access, anonymization approach, retention
period, whether data may be published or shared.]

[For GDPR compliance — EU/UK participants:]
You have the right to access your data, request correction or deletion, and
withdraw consent at any time by contacting [contact]. Data is processed under
[legal basis — e.g. legitimate interest / explicit consent].

CONTACT INFORMATION
Researcher: [Name] — [email] — [phone]
Independent Ethics Contact: [IRB Chair / Ethics Board] — [email]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

CONSENT STATEMENT

I have read and understood the information above. I voluntarily agree to
participate in this interview under the conditions described.

Participant Name (print): _________________________  Date: ____________
Participant Signature:    _________________________

Researcher Name (print):  _________________________  Date: ____________
Researcher Signature:     _________________________
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Written vs Verbal Consent

Written Consent Form for Interview vs Verbal Consent

A written consent form is always the preferred and most defensible method for documenting participant consent. It creates a legal record, protects both parties, and is required by IRBs, the Common Rule (45 CFR Part 46), and the APA Ethics Code for formal research.

Verbal consent — typically a recorded statement at the start of the interview — is only acceptable when:

  • • The research involves minimal risk and written forms are impractical
  • • The IRB has specifically waived the written consent requirement
  • • The written form itself would be the only identifier linking the participant to the study (and the form would therefore increase risk)
Telephone interviews: For telephone or online interviews, many IRBs accept a verbal consent script read aloud at the start of the call. However, you should still send a written consent form by email for the participant to sign digitally before the call where possible. See our online interview consent form for email-based digital consent options.
Personal & Simple Forms

Personal Interview Consent Form

A personal interview consent form is a consent form used when interviewing a specific, named individual — such as an expert, community leader, or subject-matter specialist — rather than anonymous research participants. This type of form is commonly used in:

A personal interview consent form typically includes a publication or media release component in addition to standard consent language, granting the interviewer the right to quote, publish, or broadcast the individual's words. For a version focused on media rights, see the media interview consent form.

For the simplest possible version covering all essentials in one page, see the simple interview consent form.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions — Participant Interview Consent

Research participants have the right to: be fully informed about the study before agreeing, give or withhold consent freely without pressure, ask questions at any time, decline any specific question, withdraw at any time without penalty, have their data kept confidential as described, request data deletion after withdrawal, and contact an independent ethics body. These rights are established in the Belmont Report and codified in 45 CFR Part 46. See our informed interview consent form for the full rights language template.
Yes. Signing a participant interview consent form does not permanently obligate the participant. They may withdraw at any point during or after the interview, even after signing. Many consent forms specify a withdrawal window — typically 2 to 4 weeks post-interview — during which a participant can request that their data be removed. You must honor all withdrawal requests promptly. The right to withdraw is a core requirement under all major research ethics frameworks, including IRB standards and the APA Ethics Code.
A participant interview consent form focuses on protecting the rights and wellbeing of the person being interviewed — covering voluntary participation, data privacy, withdrawal rights, and confidentiality. A media release form grants specific publication or broadcast rights to use the interview content publicly. Research interviews use participant consent forms. Journalism and podcast interviews often use both: a participant consent form for the interview itself and a separate media release for any public use of the recording or quotes.
Yes, even for online, Zoom, telephone, or email-based interviews. For telephone interviews, an IRB may accept a verbal consent script read at the start of the call, but written consent is always preferable. For online video interviews, a digital consent form sent by email and signed electronically is widely accepted. Sending the consent form in advance and receiving a signed reply is considered best practice for any remote interview. Download a free online interview consent form with digital signature language.
Compensation is not legally required but is ethically encouraged for time-intensive participation as recognition of the participant's contribution to research. Any compensation or incentive — including gift cards, cash, course credit, or entry into a prize draw — must be disclosed on the participant consent form before the participant decides whether to take part. The amount should be proportionate and should not be so large that it could be considered coercive, as excessive incentives can compromise voluntary participation — a requirement noted in the Belmont Report's principle of justice.