What Is an Informed Interview Consent Form?
An informed interview consent form is a formal document used in academic and scientific research to ensure that participants voluntarily agree to an interview after being fully briefed on all relevant details. Unlike a basic interview consent form, an informed consent form must explicitly disclose the study's risks, benefits, procedures, and the participant's rights — as mandated by institutional ethics review boards.
The concept of informed consent in research originates from the Belmont Report (1979) ↗, published by the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. It established three foundational ethical principles for human subjects research: respect for persons (autonomy and voluntary participation), beneficence (minimising harm, maximising benefit), and justice (fair distribution of research burdens and benefits).
Today, the U.S. regulatory framework for informed consent is codified in the Code of Federal Regulations 45 CFR Part 46 ↗ — the "Common Rule" — overseen by the HHS Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP) ↗. Any research involving interviews with human subjects conducted at a U.S. institution receiving federal funding must comply with these regulations.
When Does an Informed Consent Form Apply?
Informed interview consent forms are required for academic research interviews, dissertation and thesis interviews, qualitative research interviews, IRB-regulated studies, and any interview study involving human participants at an accredited institution.
Informed Consent Form vs. Standard Interview Consent Form
Not every interview situation requires a full informed consent form. The table below shows when to use an informed consent form versus a simple interview consent form or a general template.
| Requirement | Informed Consent Form | Standard Consent Form |
|---|---|---|
| Study purpose & title | ✓ Required | ✓ Required |
| Researcher name & contact | ✓ Required | ✓ Required |
| IRB / ethics board approval reference | ✓ Required | — Optional |
| Risks and discomforts | ✓ Required | — Optional |
| Benefits of participation | ✓ Required | — Optional |
| Detailed confidentiality provisions | ✓ Required | ✓ Recommended |
| Data retention and destruction policy | ✓ Required | — Optional |
| Participant initials checklist | ✓ Best practice | — Optional |
| Voluntary withdrawal statement | ✓ Required | ✓ Required |
| Signature block (participant + researcher) | ✓ Required | ✓ Required |
| Use case | Academic & IRB research | Journalism, podcast, UX, media |
What to Include in an Informed Interview Consent Form
- Study Title, IRB Reference, and InstitutionThe full project title, the IRB or ethics committee that approved the study (with protocol number), and the researcher's institutional affiliation.
- Purpose of the StudyA plain-language explanation of the research objectives. Avoid jargon — participants must be able to understand what the study is about.
- Description of Participant InvolvementWhat the participant will be asked to do, the estimated interview duration, interview format (in-person, phone, video), and topics to be covered.
- Potential Risks and DiscomfortsAny foreseeable risks — including psychological discomfort from sensitive topics. State if risks are minimal. Per 45 CFR 46, risks must be disclosed even when they are low.
- Benefits of ParticipationWhether there are direct benefits to the participant and describe broader benefits to the field or society. Never over-state potential benefits.
- Confidentiality and Data UseHow data will be stored (encrypted, password-protected), who can access it, whether responses are anonymised or attributed, and the data retention period. Reference GDPR if applicable.
- Recording ConsentExplicit permission for audio and/or video recording, transcription, and any further use of recordings. See our recording interview consent form for a dedicated template.
- Voluntary Participation and Right to WithdrawAn unambiguous statement that participation is entirely voluntary and that the participant may withdraw at any point — including after the interview — without any penalty or loss of benefits.
- Contact InformationResearcher email and phone, institutional contact, and — for regulated research — the IRB contact for concerns about participant rights.
- Participant Initials Checklist + Signature BlockIndividual initials lines for each key consent element, followed by printed name, signature, and date for both participant and researcher.
How to Write an Informed Interview Consent Form
Follow these six steps to create a complete, IRB-compliant informed interview consent form. For a general guide covering all types of consent forms, see our full article on how to write an interview consent form.
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State the Study Title, Institution, and IRB Approval
Begin with the full study title, researcher name and credentials, department, institution, and the ethics board or IRB that approved the research. Include the protocol approval number. This is required by 45 CFR 46.116.
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Describe the Purpose and Procedures Clearly
Explain what the study is about in plain language, why this participant was selected, what they will be asked during the interview, the estimated duration, and the interview format. For qualitative interview studies, describe the type of questions (open-ended, narrative, etc.).
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Disclose All Foreseeable Risks and Benefits
List any foreseeable risks or discomforts — including emotional or psychological discomfort from sensitive topics — even if they are minimal. State whether there are direct benefits to the participant. Do not exaggerate potential benefits. Benefits to knowledge or society should be stated accurately.
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Explain Confidentiality and Data Storage
Specify how participant data will be stored (encrypted device, password-protected cloud folder), who will have access, whether responses will be anonymised or attributed, and how long data will be retained before secure deletion. For EU participants, reference GDPR compliance. For dissertation research, note whether data will appear in a published thesis.
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Include the Voluntary Participation and Withdrawal Statement
State explicitly that participation is entirely voluntary, that declining or withdrawing will have no negative consequences, and that the participant may stop the interview at any time. Under 45 CFR 46.116 ↗, this statement is a mandatory element of informed consent.
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Add an Initials Checklist and Signature Block
Include an initials checklist where the participant acknowledges each key element of the consent. End with printed name, signature, and date fields for both the participant and the researcher. For research involving minors, add a separate parent or guardian signature line.
⚠ Important: When You Need IRB Waiver Instead
If your research qualifies as exempt under 45 CFR 46.104 ↗ — for example, surveys or interviews of public officials about their public duties — you may be able to apply to your IRB for a waiver of the written consent requirement. Check with your institution's IRB office before proceeding.
Informed Interview Consent Form — Sample Text
Copy or adapt the sample below for your research. For a broader collection of examples, see our interview consent form samples and examples page.
INFORMED INTERVIEW CONSENT FORM Study Title: [Insert Full Study Title] Researcher: [Name], [Credentials], [Department] Institution: [Institution Name and Address] Ethics Approval:[IRB / Ethics Board Name], Protocol No. [XXXXXX] Contact: [researcher@institution.edu] | [Phone Number] ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ABOUT THIS STUDY You are invited to take part in a research study examining [topic]. This research is conducted by [researcher name] at [institution]. PURPOSE The purpose of this study is to [describe research objectives and why this research matters to the field and/or society]. YOUR PARTICIPATION You are being asked to take part in a one-on-one interview lasting approximately [duration]. The interview will be conducted [in-person / by phone / via video call]. You will be asked open-ended questions about [topic areas]. There are no right or wrong answers. RISKS AND DISCOMFORTS Participation poses minimal risk. Some questions may touch on [sensitive topics, if applicable]. You may skip any question or stop the interview at any time without penalty. BENEFITS You will not receive direct personal benefit from participation. However, your contribution will advance understanding of [research area/topic]. CONFIDENTIALITY AND DATA STORAGE Your responses will be kept strictly confidential. [Select one:] • Your name will not appear anywhere in the research. • A pseudonym will be used in all written materials. • You will be identified by name only with your explicit consent. Interview recordings and transcripts will be stored on an encrypted device accessible only to the research team. All data will be destroyed [X years] after study completion in accordance with institutional policy. VOLUNTARY PARTICIPATION Your participation is entirely voluntary. You may decline to participate, skip any question, or withdraw at any time — including after the interview — without any negative consequences whatsoever. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ INFORMED CONSENT CHECKLIST Please initial each item to confirm your understanding: [ ] I have read and understood the information on this form. [ ] My questions about the study have been answered satisfactorily. [ ] I am participating voluntarily and of my own free choice. [ ] I understand I may withdraw at any time without penalty. [ ] I consent to the interview being [audio / video] recorded. [ ] I agree to the confidentiality arrangements described above. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SIGNATURES Participant Name (print): __________________________ Participant Signature: __________________________ Date: __________ Researcher Name (print): __________________________ Researcher Signature: __________________________ Date: __________
When to Use an Informed Interview Consent Form
Use the informed interview consent form whenever your research is subject to institutional ethics review or involves human subjects under federal or institutional policy. Common use cases include:
- Social science and academic research interviews — any study involving human participants conducted at a university, research institute, or organisation receiving federal funding.
- Dissertation and thesis interviews — undergraduate, master's, and doctoral students conducting primary research interviews must obtain ethics approval and use an informed consent form.
- Qualitative research interviews — including semi-structured interviews, in-depth interviews, life history interviews, and ethnographic fieldwork interviews.
- IRB-regulated research — any study that has received IRB approval requires the consent form to reflect the specific conditions set by the board, including language about risks, benefits, and data handling.
- Focus group studies — group interviews where participants share personal views on a research topic require group-specific consent provisions covering confidentiality among group members.
- Online and remote research interviews — Zoom, Teams, or telephone interviews require consent forms with additional provisions about digital recording and data security.
Frequently Asked Questions
Related Interview Consent Forms
Other interview consent forms commonly used alongside an informed consent form: